Tennis looks simple from the outside, but every player relies on a handful of core strokes. If you’re just starting out, learning what each shot does — and when to use it — will make you a smarter, more confident player fast. Here’s your beginner’s guide to the main tennis shots.
The Forehand
The shot you’ll hit most. Struck on your dominant side, it’s your go-to for driving the ball with power and control from the baseline.
The Backhand
Hit on your non-dominant side with one or two hands, the backhand balances your game so opponents can’t simply target your weaker wing.
The Serve
The serve starts every point and is the one shot fully under your control. A reliable serve puts you on the front foot from the very first ball.
The Volley
Hit before the ball bounces, usually near the net. Short and punchy, it’s how you finish points and apply pressure.
The Overhead Smash
When an opponent lobs the ball high, the overhead lets you attack it like a serve — a satisfying way to close out a rally.
Slice and Drop Shots
As you progress, touch shots like the slice and drop shot add variety, changing the pace and pulling opponents out of position.
The fastest way to build these shots correctly is with a coach who can spot and fix the small details. Book a lesson at Apex Court Academy and build a game that lasts.